Effects of sub-lethal high temperature on an insect, Rhodnius prolixus (Stål.). IV. Egg formation, oviposition and sterility.

نویسندگان

  • A Y Okasha
  • A M Hassanein
  • A Z Farahat
چکیده

It has long been known that the physical factors of the environment exert profound effects on the various physiological activities of insects, and that temperature is one of the most important of these factors (Uvarov, 1931; Wigglesworth, 1953; Bursell, 1964). Within a biological range the reproductive activity of insects, like any other biological process, is enhanced by rise in temperature, but at a certain point, characteristic of the species, this activity ceases and sterility is induced by high temperature, although other processes seem to function normally (Bursell, 1964). The mechanism by which this sterility is brought about is little studied in insects. In a series of publications the effects of exposing Rhodnius larvae to sub-lethal high temperature have been reported (Okasha, 19680-^. It was found that exposing these larvae either before or after feeding results in a delay during the subsequent moulting under normal temperature conditions. These studies also led to the formulation of the mechanism underlying the inhibition of growth and moulting caused by high temperature. The present paper describes experiments designed to study the effects of exposing Rhodnius adults to sub-lethal high temperature, in an attempt to discover how the reproductive activity of both sexes is affected by heat-treatment following transfer to normal temperature conditions.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of experimental biology

دوره 53 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1970