Effects of sub-lethal high temperature on an insect, Rhodnius prolixus (Stål.). IV. Egg formation, oviposition and sterility.
نویسندگان
چکیده
It has long been known that the physical factors of the environment exert profound effects on the various physiological activities of insects, and that temperature is one of the most important of these factors (Uvarov, 1931; Wigglesworth, 1953; Bursell, 1964). Within a biological range the reproductive activity of insects, like any other biological process, is enhanced by rise in temperature, but at a certain point, characteristic of the species, this activity ceases and sterility is induced by high temperature, although other processes seem to function normally (Bursell, 1964). The mechanism by which this sterility is brought about is little studied in insects. In a series of publications the effects of exposing Rhodnius larvae to sub-lethal high temperature have been reported (Okasha, 19680-^. It was found that exposing these larvae either before or after feeding results in a delay during the subsequent moulting under normal temperature conditions. These studies also led to the formulation of the mechanism underlying the inhibition of growth and moulting caused by high temperature. The present paper describes experiments designed to study the effects of exposing Rhodnius adults to sub-lethal high temperature, in an attempt to discover how the reproductive activity of both sexes is affected by heat-treatment following transfer to normal temperature conditions.
منابع مشابه
Effects of sub-lethal high temperature on an insect, Rhodnius prolixus (Stål.). V. A possible mechanism of the inhibition of reproduction.
Since the basic discovery by Wigglesworth (1936) of the regulation of reproduction in Rhodnius adults by the corpus allatum hormone, a great deal of attention has been paid to the relationship between the endocrine system and reproductive activity in insects. These researches led to the formulation of some general ideas of how roproduction is hormonally controlled in a wide variety of insects, ...
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It is now well established that moulting in insects is under hormonal control; a hormone secreted by the brain activates the thoracic (prothoracic) glands which in turn secrete the moulting hormone (for review, see Wigglesworth, 1954, 1964). Investigating the influence of temperature on moulting in Rhodnius, Wigglesworth (1952a) stated that as the temperature rises above 35—36 C. the secretion ...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of experimental biology
دوره 53 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1970